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Draw Reins - Training or Torture?
Horse Training
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autumnap
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Draw Reins - Training or Torture?

As an experienced dressage judge, I can always spot the horse which has been "schooled" in draw reins. Although they may have some value when employed by a highly experienced and competent rider in the re-schooling of a badly trained horse, they are no substitute for correct training and the patient application of the scales of training. Draw reins have no real place in schooling the dressage horse and amount to little more than a short cut to force a horse to work in a round outline.

Unless the horse is working freely forward in a good rhythm through a supple, swinging topline he will not readily accept a correct elastic contact and seek to carry himself in a round outline and in self-carriage. If the horse is not working in this way, draw reins will only serve to pull his head behind the vertical and encourage him to over-bend and to fall onto his forehand. Draw reins do not encourage the horse to flex correctly at the poll and jaw but simply pull him into an incorrect, over-bent outline which will leave you with a score sheet full of fours!

In order to develop true self-carriage the horse must become stronger in his quarters and more supple through his back, allowing his hind legs to step more underneath him as he negotiates corners and circles. As frustrating as it may be to aspiring dressage riders who can't wait to get into the arena, there is no substitute for systematic and correct training.

What are draw reins?

Draw reins are made of synthetic webbing or leather and resemble a short lunge line. They run through the bit rings and may either be attached to the girth between the horse's front legs or, less commonly, to the sides of the girth. They are intended to lower the horse's head and neck and to develop the muscles of his neck and shoulder. Draw reins should never be used with anything other than a plain snaffle bit with ordinary reins attached to it and should always be the secondary contact, not the primary. They should never be used when hacking out on the roads as the horse's balance is compromised and there is a greater likelihood that he may trip. Also remember that your horse will need to raise his head in order to focus on objects in the middle distance. If his head is strapped to his chest he can't do this and may become frightened by scary "monsters" (like approaching cars for example) that he can hear but not see.

Problems

When used for long periods of time draw reins can cause the horse neck and back pain, particularly if used on young and unfit horses without sufficient breaks given when the reins are loosened off and the horse is allowed to stretch. The horse may fight against the reins by tensing his topline, hollowing his back and hiding behind the bit instead of happily seeking to take it forward. This can lead to excessive development of the muscles beneath his neck.

Rollkur

It is felt that the use of draw reins has led to the increased use of Rollkur; the hyperflexion of the horse's neck during schooling, which was recently banned by the FEI on welfare grounds.

There is nothing wrong with encouraging a horse to work "long and low" and to stretch through his topline as a relaxation aid during schooling, as long has he is put there by the rider's leg and allowing him to take the rein forward and down with forcing him to do so. Rollkur is a completely different technique (and a subject for another post entirely).

I personally don't like draw reins although I have used them in the past on a horse that reared. I certainly don't believe they have a place in the tack room of a serious dressage rider. What do other members think?

I hope you enjoyed my article. Please do feel free to comment and don't forget to vote!

Disclaimer: Of Horse! and sponsors do not endorse nor validate the accuracy of a blog post. Each article is the opinion of the blogger.

More about draw, reins, Rollkur, dressage, horse, overbent, supple, schooling

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  1. Mini
    I'd like to hear what you have to say on Rollkur. It's about time we had more general awareness of the ridiculousness of the all-too-common forced over-bent outline. It always makes me cringe and I dread to think how some riders have achieved it.
    1. autumnap
      autumnap
      Thank you! I'll do some research and post an article on Rollkur later on during the week. I think too many people are simply after a quick fix. To the untrained eye, a horse with its head tucked in looks nice but is not correct for dressage and experienced riders and judges can spot the the dreaded draw rein trained horse a mile away. x
  2. melody57
    Very insightful. My trainer had me using draw reins, but unfortunately these are not for beginners as I was not using them properly. I had even seen them on dressage horses. I was using draw reins on my jumpers. I hate knowing that this was not necessary.
  3. jst4horses
    This is a great article. I hated good old Vickie, the queen who cut off tails of dogs and horses, created the "check rein" and ruined the wind and shortened the lives of horses. She also is noted to have invented the habit of women wearing corsets so tight their ribs imploded and impaled their fetus while pregnant (read that in an old medical book while working at an ER) and other lovely tortures. Yet she herself looked like a football player in drag........... Horses look their best when well trained, not tormented. I have seen many an "accepted" training method. Even a couple at some very fashionable Lippizan programs, which I knew were never in the original programs for the horses. But they used to take five years to train them, each horse had an assigned groom and young rider who worked with them daily. When fashion is overtaken by torture, it is time to change. Horse and human, with no tack at all, can and do, learn all of the dressage requirements. In tack, with required show costume, they look awesome, and usually win over all those with the tricks, torture and tack that does NOT replace good cooperation between horse and human.
    1. autumnap
      autumnap
      Thank you! x
  4. PonyGirl
    PonyGirl
    I have seen draw reins used occasionally on the track as a corrective measure for a horse that will throw his head up and run off. Draw reins greatly increase the leverage that the rider has on the horse's head, so great care must be taken to remain light as possible in the hands. In certain instances, I think they can be a help. But they are not, as you pointed out in your excellent article, a substitute for laying a solid base through methodical work and exercise. Besides that, the major drawback with draw reins is that if your horse stumbles, you cannot pull his head up. If you take any hold of him at all, it pulls his head down, which will make him more likely to fall.
    1. autumnap
      autumnap
      Thank you kindly! I agree. I sometimes see people around where I live hacking out on the road using draw reins which is so dangerous. If they insist on doing so they should at least put knee boots on the horses just in case of a stumble. I think draw reins can be useful on a horse that rears to try to break the habit. With a very strong horse (and one inclined to bolt like my last beasty) I would always opt for a stronger bit and a martingale. x

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